Informing design

Preface

Acknowledgments

1. What is Research and What is Programming?

Understanding the Difference / Joan Dickinson Dickinson, Joan / John P. Marsden

Abstract

Introduction

What is Research?

Research and Information Gathering

The Research Process

What is Programming?

Definitions of Programming

Benefits and Importance of Programming

Why Programming is a Must: A Classic Example

Research versus Programming

Summary

Bibliography

2. Research and Programming Processes

Abstract

Introduction

The Research Process

Defining the Problem

The Literature Review

Research Methods

Research Design

Research Ethics

Quality of Research

Analysis and Interpretation

Research Example One: Falls, Gait, and Carpet

Research Example Two: Older Adults' and Family Members' Perceptions of Assisted Living

The Programming Process

Defining the Problem

The Existing State

The Future State

Summary and Recommended Readings

Bibliography

3. Sustainability and Information Gathering

Abstract

Introduction

Living in the Built Environment

Definitions and Terminology

Theories

Cradle to Cradle

Biomimicry

Biophilia

Models

Permaculture

Ecological Footprint

Factor 4/Factor 10

Ecological Design

Models for Implementation

BEES

LEED

The Hannover Principles

The Natural Step

The State of Minnesota Sustainable Design Guidelines

Informed Design Examples

Cradle-to-Cradle House Design Competition

Healthcare and Sustainability Projects

IDEC Student Competition

Research and Sustainability

Sustainability and Historic Preservation

Summary

Bibliography

4. Design of the Workplace: Programming

Abstract

Introduction

Information Gathering Methodology

1. Understanding Client Goals

2. Data Collection

3. Documenting Existing Conditions

4. Document Design Changes, Based on Study Input

Informed Design Examples

Leading High-Tech Firm: Supporting Globalization

Leading Media and Communications Company: Supporting Diversity

Leading Financial Services Firm: Acting Responsibly

Bibliography

5. Supermarket Retail: Programming

Abstract

Introduction

Traditional and Nontraditional Grocery Retailers

Discount Retailers

Specialty Food Retailers

Other Food Retailers

Needs of Customers

Store Image

Shopping Experience

Lifestyles

Interest in Food

Psychological Models or Theories of Consumer Behavior

Motivational Dimensions

Emotional Dimensions

Environmental Dimensions

Informed Design Examples

Chain A

Chain B

Summary

Bibliography

6. The Design of Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Information Gathering and Practitioners as Consumers of Research

Abstract

Introduction

Development of Neonatal Intensive Care

Developmental Care

Green Healthcare

Informed Design Examples

Boulder Community Foothills Hospital

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center

Full Circle: Infant Incubators

Summary

Bibliography

7. Child Development Centers: Students as Consumers of Research

Abstract

Introduction

Definition of Quality Childhood Education

Center Assessment

Educational Approaches

The Constructivist Approach

The Reggio Emilio Approach

The Project Approach

The Montessori Model

Behavioral Analysis Model

Bereiter-Englemann (DISTAR) Model

Influence of the Curriculum Model on the Design of the Facility

Research

The Open Setting

Enclosed Plans

Plan Layout Recommendations for Inclusive Environments

Furniture and Equipment

Display

Natural and Artificial Lighting

Color

Natural Elements

Informed Design Example

Child Development Center Project

Bibliography

8. Environments for Individuals with Dementia and Frail Elders: Students as Consumers of Research

Abstract

Introduction

Housing Options for Older Individuals

Long-Term Care Facilities

Selection of an Appropriate Facility

Models of Design and Care

Informed Design Examples

Facilities for Individuals with Dementia

Falls among Older Individuals

Bibliography

9. The Design of Hotels: Students as Conductors of Research

Abstract

Introduction

Evolution of the Hospitality Industry

Hotel Classifications

Client Needs

Models of Hospitality

Experiential Model

Residential Model

Market Research and Design Research

Informed Design Examples

Hotel Design: Understanding the Aging Population

Green Rating Systems for the Hotel Industry

Furniture Trends in Destination Hotel Lobbies

Summary

Bibliography

10. The Design of Hospitals and Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Students and Practitioners as Conductors of Research

Abstract

Introduction

Models of Evidence-Based Design

Informed Design Examples

Design Implications for Single-Family NICUs

Student Research-Spatial Needs for SFR NICU

Resources for Healthcare Design Research

Additional Resources for NICU Design

Translating the Literature for Practical Application

Bibliography

About the Contributors

Credits

Index