Ecology and conservation of North American sea ducks

Status and trends of North American sea ducks

Phylogenetics, phylogeography, and population genetics of North American sea ducks

Population dynamics of sea ducks

Infectious diseases, parasites, and biological toxins in sea ducks

Breeding costs, nutrient reserves, and cross-seasonal effects

Contaminants in sea ducks

Foraging behavior, ecology, and energetics of sea ducks

Variation in migration strategies of North American sea ducks

Remigial molt of sea ducks

Site fidelity, breeding habitats, and the reproductive strategies of sea ducks

Breeding systems, spacing behavior, and reproductive behavior of sea ducks

Harvest of sea ducks in North America

Habitats of North American sea ducks

Conservation of North American sea ducks

Conclusion.